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Business Round-Up: Markets, Trade Shocks, and Industry Shifts

Southern Africa’s business landscape saw significant developments this week, spanning retail exits, healthcare innovation, trade disputes, corporate shake-ups, and green transitions. These moves signal both challenges and opportunities for businesses operating in the region.

Shoprite Pulls Out of Ghana and Malawi

South Africa’s largest grocery retailer, Shoprite Holdings, announced plans to exit Ghana and Malawi. The move comes as the company refocuses on its domestic market amid currency volatility, high inflation, and rising operational costs in some African territories. Despite an anticipated 8.9% rise in group sales, Shoprite’s share price dipped 2.6% following the news. Analysts say this decision highlights the need for regional retailers to balance expansion ambitions with profitability concerns.

Novo Nordisk Debuts Wegovy in South Africa

Danish pharmaceutical giant Novo Nordisk has launched its weight-loss drug Wegovy in South Africa, its first African market for the obesity treatment. The drug enters a space dominated by Eli Lilly’s Mounjaro, tapping into South Africa’s high rates of obesity and diabetes. The entry could spur further competition and innovation in the region’s healthcare sector, while also raising questions about accessibility and affordability.

Wine Industry Faces 30% U.S. Tariff

South African wine producers are bracing for heavy losses after the U.S. imposed a 30% tariff on their exports, significantly higher than tariffs faced by European rivals. The wine sector, which employs over 270,000 people, is heavily reliant on exports to the U.S. Government officials are exploring relief measures, but industry insiders warn the long-term impact could force some producers out of business.

Bain & Co Shuts Local Consulting Arm

Bain & Co is winding down its South African consulting operations in the wake of a corruption scandal tied to the state capture era. The company is under a 10-year ban from public sector contracts and will shift focus to its services hub, retaining some jobs but closing its direct consulting presence. The move underscores the reputational and operational risks multinational firms face in politically sensitive environments.

Toyota to Enter South Africa’s EV Market

Toyota announced plans to launch three fully electric vehicle models in South Africa by early 2026, marking a significant expansion into the local EV market. While European brands have led the segment so far, Toyota’s entry could accelerate adoption…if infrastructure and tariff barriers can be addressed.

Court Blocks TotalEnergies’ Offshore Oil Project

In a major environmental ruling, a South African court has overturned an environmental permit granted to TotalEnergies and Shell for offshore oil drilling between Cape Town and Cape Agulhas. Judges cited inadequate environmental assessment and insufficient consideration of socio-economic and climate risks. The decision reflects growing judicial scrutiny of fossil fuel projects in the region.

South Africa Launches National Dialogue

President Cyril Ramaphosa has convened a two-day “national dialogue” in Pretoria to address pressing socio-economic issues, including poverty, inequality, and unemployment, currently above 30%. While the initiative aims to build consensus across sectors, critics have questioned the R700 million ($40 million) price tag and whether it will yield tangible outcomes.

Our Takeaway:

The week’s developments show Southern Africa navigating a volatile mix of global market pressures, domestic policy shifts, and evolving consumer demands. For businesses, the message is clear; adaptability, regional focus, and a strong ESG (environmental, social, and governance) strategy are becoming non-negotiable for survival and growth.

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| Independent business & current affairs journalism · Lesotho